The green movement is getting recognition which is a diverse scientific, social, conservation and political movement for addressing the concerns of environmentalism. The drive is catching on in many pockets of the world. Today’s buzzwords, which include global warming and zero emissions, are causing everyday people to look for ways to reduce their carbon footprint. Carbon footprint and environmental issues are effects of human activity on the biophysical environment, most often of which are harmful effects that cause environmental degradation.
Building an environment – friendly home is a good investment for those who are concerned about their own health and the well being of our planet. Based on this trend entire villages or localities, known as eco – communities or eco – villages are being designed with green initiatives in mind. Several of these eco – villages are small, self-sufficient communities that live from and for their natural surroundings.Most eco – villages are built in rural areas where their inhabitants build societies based on cooperation, self – sufficiency, renewable energies and ecological materials. The growing number of such eco communities attempt to become the zero – emission neighborhood to save our mother nature.
Most of the eco – villages are traditional or intentional communities to become more socially,
culturally, and / or ecologically sustainable. Alongside residential facilities eco – communities have offices and retail space with a variety of environmental features, some of which are unprecedented.The planners and builders of these villages have the environment in mind with every choice they make. They ensure proper ventilation and guarantee residents clean air indoors. Interior and exterior building materials, such as paints and wood are natural and non toxic. One of these is bamboo which is used because it’s very durable and can be grown without the use of dangerous pesticides.
Energy efficiency and energy saving are among the top priorities in eco – communities. Not only do energy efficiency appliances and light fixtures reduce the environmental impact of heating, cooking and lighting, they also save residents money. Minimizing energy consumption is the effect of sustainable design techniques among many others like designing buildings with solar access and natural ventilation, using climate – responsive design materials, and effective insulation.
Eco – communities also take the future into account by recycling waste and reducing carbon emissions. Wastewater is treated and reused on— site for flushing toilets and a biomass gas plant converts waste wood into a renewable form of gas for hot water systems, stoves, and gas heaters. The community also reduces carbon emissions by using local suppliers for all their transport and maintenance needs, and Residents are encouraged to use mini transit system and join the community’s vehicle share program. These initiatives are exemplary to reduce carbon footprints and create a model for sustainable living in the future. However, it is not always easy to create such a village or community. Perhaps the biggest challenge faced by anyone attempting to create an eco village is that it requires changes in so many different areas of life. All too often attempt to, or feel forced to, work on all aspects of these changes
i ) What are the key intents of creating eco – villages or eco – communities ?
Answer: The eco – villages are traditional or intentional communities to become more socially, culturally, and / or ecologically sustainable. Eco – communities also take the future into account by recycling waste and reducing carbon emissions.
ii) What causes carbon footprint and environmental concerns?
Answer: Global warming and zero emissions are common phenomena in the world. Carbon footprint and environmental issues are effects of human activity on the biophysical environment, most often of which are harmful effects that cause environmental degradation.
iii) How do eco – villages contribute to waste management and energy efficiency?
Answer: Wastewater is treated and reused on – site for flushing toilets, and a biomass gas plant converts waste wood into a renewable form of gas for hot water systems, stoves, and gas heaters.
iv) What actions might contribute to reducing carbon emissions in a community?
Answer: The following actions might contribute to reducing carbon emissions in a community: local suppliers for all their transport and maintenance needs, and residents are encouraged to use mini transit system and join the community’s vehicle share program.
V) What could be the key challenges on the way to creating an eco – community?
Answer: The biggest challenge faced by anyone attempting to create an eco community is that it requires changes in so many different areas of life. All too often attempt to, or feel forced to, work on all aspects of these changes simultaneously.
vi) What is the key lesson from the texts?
Answer: The key lesson from the text are: Now Green movement is an unavoidable fact which provokes the eco friendly living standard for mankincL Eco villages or communities are one of them. Eco village is a small representative of environmental pollution soothe ambience. To get a whole eco friendly society eco community could be the pioneer.
Solution:
Let, Mr Kalam’s annual income = Tk x
or, x =(5400 x100)/15 = 36000
His monthly income = 36000 /12 Tk
Let, Mr Rahim’s income = Tk y
Or, y = (2800×100)/87.5 = 3200
So, Mr Rahim has monthly income [Answer]
Solution:
Solution:
Let, Required duration =D days
Required duration =39 days (Ans)
Solution:
From the figure, AD = √10, AC = 4 cm.
Let, BD = DC = x cm and AB = h cm
Here, ABD is a right angle triangle, from the Pythagorean Theorem
i. The first Covid-19 patient was identified in China in 2019. What was the City and in which Month the first Covid-19 patient was reported?
Answer: First Covid- 19 patient was reported in the city, Wuhan in December 2019
ii. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2022 was shared by three economists. Name the former Chair of the Federal Reserve who is one of the recipients. What was their research area?
Answer: Name the former Chair of the Federal Reserve: Ben S. Bernanke.
Research area: Banks and financial crises (Micro-economics)
iii. Very recently, the takeover of Twitter was completed. Who took over Twitter? Who is one of the founders and was the first CEO of Twitter?
Answer: Elon Musk took over Twitter
Founder & former CEO of Twitter: Jack Dorsey
iv. Which is the largest country in the world in terms of GDP? Which country has the world’s largest population?
Answer:Largest economy in terms ofGDP is the USA
China has the world’s largest population
v. In the context of the Russia-Ukraine War, several Russian banks are banned from SWIFT. What is the full form of SWIFT?
Answer: SWIFT: The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication
vi. The First Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century. What was the First Industrial Revolution? What is the Fourth Industrial Revolution?
Answer:
The First Industrial Revolution began in England in about 1750-1760 that lasted to sometime between 1820 and 1840. During this period human and animal labour technology transformed into machinery, such as the steam engine, the spinning jenny, coke smelting, puddling and rolling processes for making iron, etc. Industrial Revolution is renewed for global economic growth, increase in production and consumption of common people.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution. 4IR. or Industry 4.0, conceptualizes rapid change to technology, industries, and societal patterns and processes in the 21st century due to increasing interconnectivity and smart automation. The term has been used widely in scientific literature, and in 2015 was popularized by Klaus Schwab.
vii. Which country is the home of the largest area of forest? Name the largest Mangrove Forest of the earth.
Answer:
Russia is home to the largest area of forest. Name the largest Mangrove Forest of the earth is Sundarbans
viii. Financial Sector of Bangladesh has multiple regulatory agencies to regulate Banks, Non- bank Financial Institutions, Insurance Companies, and Micro-finance Institutions. Who are the regulatory agencies for the mentioned institutions?
Answer:
Non-bank Financial Institutions: Bangladesh Bank
Insurance Companies: Insurance Development and Regulatory Authority (IDRA)
Micro-finance Institutions: Microcredit Regulatory Authority (MRA)
ix. The Six Point Movement’ was spearheaded by the Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. What was the year and in which city Bangabandhu placed the Six Points?
Answer:
x. Kazi Nazrul Islam was brought to Bangladesh and titled Bangladeshis National Poet In which year the poet was brought and what is the death anniversary of the national poet?
Answer:
The poet was brought in 1972
The death anniversary of the national poet is 12 Bhadra of Bangla calendar year
xi. Bangladesh’s National Anthem ‘Amar Sonar Bangla’ was penned by Rabindranath Tagore, and the melody was adopted from the song Ami Kothay Pabo Tare. In which year the national anthem was written and who was the singer of “Ami Kothay Pabo Tare”?
Answer:
The national anthem was written in 1905
Singer of ‘Ami Kothay Pabo Tare’: Gagan Harkara
xii. Bangladesh gained independence and Pakistan’s Military surrendered on December 16, 1971. What are the countries that recognized Bangladeshis Independence even before December 16, 1971?
Answer: Bhutan and India both
xiii. Every economy has a Fiscal Policy Authority and a Monetary Policy Authority. Name Bangladesh’s Fiscal Policy Authority and Monetary Policy Authority.
Answer:
Monetary policy: Bangladesh Bank
Fiscal policy: Ministry of Finance
xiv. Bangladesh clinched their maiden SAFF Women’s Championship 2022 title in Nepal by ending the reign of a successive title holder. Which country was the title holder of the last Championship? Who is the proud coach of the Bangladesh team?
Answer:
The country was the title holder of the last Championship(2019): India
The proud coach of the Bangladesh team: Golam Rabbani
xv. Which is the largest commercial bank in Bangladesh in terms of branch network? Name the specialized bank in the country that is established to support non-resident Bangladeshi remitters.
Answer:
The largest commercial bank in Bangladesh in terms of branch network.
1. State Owned Commercial Bank: Sonali Bank Ltd
2. Private Commercial Bank: Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd
Name of the specialized bank in the country that is established to support non-resident Bangladeshi remitters is Probashi Kollyhan Bank
Generally Ethics is conceptualized as a set of principles used to determine what is right when it comes to conduct or behavior of an Individual , corporate or society as generally accepted norms. However obviously, the notion of generally accepted ‘ norms varies between organizations, countries and contexts. The ethical behavior of employees in banks heavily depends upon corporate culture, and a strong ethical culture is considered essential to make banks less prone to misconduct. In the context of banks, the term ‘ ethics ‘ is conceptualized by trust” efficiency, openness, transparency and accountability, development and community involvement. For ethical banking, the task of the banking system should extend beyond the mere enforcement of the fiduciary relationship between depositors and borrowers to ensure that it is discharged efficiently and honestly and should attempt to ensure that the resources entrusted to their care are used in a just manner.
Solution:
সাধারণত ‘নৈতিকতা’ একটি নীতির সমষ্টি হিসাবে ধারণা করা হয় যা সাধারণত স্বীকৃত নিয়ম হিসাবে কোনও ব্যক্তি, কর্পোরেট বা সমাজের আচরণ বা আচরণের ক্ষেত্রে ঠিক কী তা নির্ধারণ করতে ব্যবহৃত হয়। অধিকন্তু, সাধারণত গ্রহণযোগ্যতা দিকটি, অবশ্যই, সংগঠন, দেশ এবং নির্দিষ্ট বিষয়ের উপর ভিত্তি করে আবর্তিত হয়। | ব্যাংকে কর্পোরেট সংস্কৃতির উপর ভিত্তি করে একজন কর্মীর আচরণ নির্ভর করে এবং কঠোর নৈতিক সংস্কৃতি ব্যাংকসমূহকে অশালীন আচরণ হতে বিরত, হতে উদ্বুদ্ধ করে ।বিশ্বাস, দক্ষতা; অকপটতা, স্থচ্ছতা এবং জবাবদিহিতা উন্নতি এবং সম্প্রদায়ের জড়িত থাকার মধ্যেই ব্যাংকিং বলয়ের নীতি বিশেষভাবে নিহিত। | নৈতিক ব্যাংকিং এর ক্ষেত্রে, ব্যাংকিং কার্যভ্রমকে কেবল জমাকারী এবং খণগ্রহীতার জিম্মাদারি সম্পর্কের বৃত্তে আবদ্ধ করলে হবে না ; বরং এটি নিশ্চিত করতে হবে যে, এই নৈতিকতার দিকটি যাতে দক্ষতা ও সততার সাথে সাথে যখোচিতভাবে সর্বোত্তম মূল্যায়িত হয়।
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক এবং সামাজিক প্রেক্ষাপটে করোনা প্ররোচিত তথ্য প্রযুক্তির বহুল ব্যবহার এবং সমস্যা ও সম্ভাবনা ।
সূত্রঃ
Root of the current global energy and food prices rise and the implications on the low-income world population.
Key points:
Solution:
Deciding on a profession or career path is an important milestone in an individual’s life. While some people argue that young individuals should make their own decisions when choosing a profession, others, however, state that parents should make that choice for them. Personally, I believe that making independent choices is very important in a person’s professional and personal life.
For the development of an individual’s professional life, it is very important that they make their own decision. Making a choice on their own does not mean not listening to other people’s point of view; rather it means absorbing all the available information and coming to a conclusion on one’s own). Choosing a profession of one’s preference / liking means that they will love what they do). It makes work very interesting and also provides satisfaction. Making one’s own choice also gives a sense of
ownership and responsibility. Individuals are more likely to strive to achieve excellence in a profession they like. Young people also have a different understanding of the new world that might be different from their parents. So, they might be in a better position to make informed decisions.
Parents, on the other hand, have lots of experience than their children, so it is equally important to listen to them for guidance on professional matters. Parents have seen the world changing with them and they have a better idea of which field is more reliable and which is risky. Therefore, their guidance is very important for a stable life. Most of the time parents know their children better, so they are likely to suggest a profession that suits them.
While both of these views are valid, I believe the autonomy / the freedom to choose one’s professional life is very important. Choosing one’s own career gives them a sense of ownership and satisfaction. If young people choose what they like for profession, they are more likely to put their heart and soul into it and it is the formula for success.
To conclude, young people should choose their own career path but should always consider their parents’ advice while making a decision. Parents should guide them in the right direction but at the same time should allow young individuals to choose their own career path.
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